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Canon EOS 77D and EOS 800D Review With the Canon EOS 77D and Canon 800D, Canon has once again launched two almost identical cameras for the ambitious beginner. With only minor changes in the operating concept, control elements, and equipment, the 24-megapixel cameras could be real siblings if there weren't different designations. In this test report, we clarify what the exact differences between the two cameras are and why the cameras are not similar. Canon EOS 77D and EOS 800D Pros And Cons Pros Good image quality up to ISO 1,600 Mobile monitor Excellent touch operation Useful thumbwheel (EOS 77D only) Participation in the CPS program (EOS 77D only) Cons No 4K video recording Cumbersome ISO extension Set lens rather suboptimal Only the mode dial on the other side shows the difference in this view. At first glance, the difference between the Canon EOS 77D and the EOS 800D with EF-S 18-55 mm IS STM is small. Several years ago Canon split the three-digit DSLRs into two sister models, the EOS 750D and 760D, with different operations and target groups. With the EOS 800D and 77D, Canon now presents the technically advanced successor models, the difference between which is also evident in the name. Both now use the EOS 80D's dual pixel CMOS in combination with the Digic-7 image processor. But there are also improvements in the autofocus, for example. While the EOS 800D, which is aimed at beginners, remains true to the three-digit range, the EOS 77D makes its ambitious user interface and thus also its proximity to the EOS 80D clear in its name. In contrast to the 800D, the 77D has a rear thumbwheel and a small info display on the top of the camera. The EOS 800D, on the other hand, gives beginners on-screen help with camera settings and tips and tricks for shooting. Essentially, however, the two cameras are technically identical. Like the EOS 800D, the Canon EOS 77D has a rotating and swiveling touch screen that measures 7.7 centimeters in diagonal and resolves 1.04 million pixels. [Photo: CANON.INC] The Canon EOS 77D is the successor of the EOS 760D, while the 800D follows the 750D. This is Canon's way of highlighting the differences in the operating interfaces of the technical sisters in the name. In both, the dual-pixel CMOS sensor of the EOS 80D with 24 megapixels resolution and the dual-pixel AF is used, with the help of which the Live View can be focused within 0.03 seconds. Canon claims to have the fastest autofocus in Live View. In addition, the maximum ISO sensitivity of ISO 25,600 (expandable to ISO 51,200) allows low light images according to Canon (we would recommend a fast lens instead of such high sensitivities). Without Live View, the photographer can use a new autofocus with 45 cross sensors, 27 of which even work at an initial light intensity of F8 (although only nine of them still work as cross sensors). However, the photographer has to be content with the relatively small SLR viewfinder. It magnifies only 0.82 times, which corresponds to 0.51 times magnification in 35mm equivalent. In addition, the viewfinder only works with a pentas mirror construction instead of a high-quality pentaprism, which would provide a brighter viewfinder image. The continuous shooting speed of the EOS 77D and 800D is six frames per second. The exposure meter works with a 7,560-pixel RGB-IR sensor, which should be able to analyze complex light situations and recognize skin tones. For video recordings, a maximum resolution of Full-HD is available, the refresh rate is 60 frames per second. Image stabilization is provided by a digital 5-axis stabilizer, which is able to work together with an optical image stabilizer in the lens for even greater effectiveness. In contrast to the 77D, the Canon EOS 800D has no thumbwheel on the back of the camera. [Photo: Canon] Like the 77D, the Canon EOS 800D has a 24-megapixel dual-pixel sensor for fast autofocus in Live View. The rear screen is a 7.7-centimeter touch screen that can be tilted to the side and rotated up, forward and down, allowing shots to be taken from unusual perspectives up to selfies. The screen has a resolution of 1.04 million pixels and an aspect ratio of 3:2. Thanks to active NFC (works even with the camera switched off), Bluetooth and WLAN, the Canon EOS 800D and EOS 77D have modern connectivity functions. Bluetooth enables remote triggering, for which Canon offers an extra Bluetooth remote control (BR-E1) with a range of five meters (also without visual contact) as an accessory. WLAN can be used not only to transmit images and place them on social networks, for example, but also to remote control the camera via a smartphone app with live image display on the smartphone. Canon also offers the GP-E2, a plug-in GPS. Canon has developed the EF-S 18-55mm F4-5.6 IS STM, a new, particularly compact set lens to match the EOS 800D and EOS 77D. According to Canon, it is the smallest of its kind (without retractable tube). It has an iris diaphragm with seven slats and an image stabilizer with four exposure levels effectiveness. In addition, the stepper motor (STM) should not only be particularly quiet, which is important for video recordings but also work precisely and quickly. The new wireless remote control Canon BR-E1 works with Bluetooth and can trigger Canon cameras from up to five meters away. [Photo: Canon] The new set lens Canon EF-S 18-55 mm 4-5.6 IS STM is supposed to be the most compact in its class (i.e. without tube for retraction). Ergonomics And Workmanship Of The Canon EOS 77D and EOS 800D Despite the clear similarities between the features of the EOS 800D and 77D, both cameras have a different name and this ensures that the cameras are classified in different Canon product categories and distribution channels. While the EOS 800D takes the usual service route, the EOS 77D is one of the cameras that are counted towards the membership level of Canon Professional Service or CPS for short. Members of the free CPS membership have reduced repair times, rental equipment, and free cleaning service twice a year, depending on the membership level. To learn more about CPS membership levels, visit the Canon website. But even apart from the CPS suitability of the EOS 77D, the camera of the EOS 800D has some features ahead of it. These are particularly noticeable in the handling of the camera. While the battery and memory card compartments of both cameras are located on the underside or on the handle, it is easy to see in the top view that the EOS 77D has an additional LC info display. The mode selector wheel with the on-switch lever is also not located in the same place. Both cameras have the same principle of the switch-on lever, which is unfortunately solved somewhat unhappily. Because the power lever has three positions: off, on and video mode. The video mode is at the end of the lever setting. Although the lever locks in quite tightly, in the heat of the battle it can happen that the photographer pushes the lever too far forward or to the side and lands in video mode and not in photo mode. The mode dials themselves also have a small difference. The wheel of the EOS 77D has a lock button. This must be held down before the photographer can change the operating mode. This is to prevent the operating mode from being changed accidentally. A direct comparison of the cameras shows the difference between the EOS 800D (left) and the EOS 77D (right). In this view, the EOS 77D's mode dial and LCD screen are very clearly visible. You have to take a closer look at the back of the cameras to see where they differ. As you know, the devil is in the detail and so the photographer stumbles over the lockable thumbwheel of the EOS 77D on the back of the camera, which is completely missing in the EOS 800D. But the EOS 800D has a dedicated button for the exposure correction. On the EOS 77D, this is done with the thumbwheel once the shutter release button has been touched. The thumbwheel is a clear advantage of the EOS 77D, as it accelerates adjustments and offers increased camera comfort during work. On the back of both cameras, a 3" TFT touch screen dominates, which can be rotated, folded, and panned. This means problem-free frog and bird perspectives. Of course, the "classic" selfie with the movable display is also no problem. Canon has the touch control fully under control. The camera settings can be controlled easily and very precisely by hand. Even newcomers will warm up in a short time with the Canon operating concept. This is due to the clear "index card" structure of the individual menus, through which the photographer can navigate either by touch, by direction keys, or with a mixture of both. In our test, we used a mix of direction keys, thumbwheel, and touch screen to quickly navigate through the menus to the settings that were relevant to us. In order to get to important settings even faster, it is possible for both cameras to create their own menu configurations in which only those menu items can be found that offer relevant settings for the photographer. Both cameras have a dedicated button to adjust ISO sensitivity. This makes it much easier to change the sensitivity and, above all, is much faster when it matters. The ISO extension has caused some astonishment. This is not to be found in the recording settings in the menu, i.e. where the ISO limit of the automatic is also set, but must first be activated in the custom function menu (C.Fn). The optical viewfinder is one of the defining features of a mirror reflex camera. In the case of the two cameras, the viewfinder is based on a mirror system and offers about 95% field coverage. The viewfinder provides a quite good overview of the exposure settings and the autofocus metering fields are superimposed in the field of view and change depending on which metering pattern the photographer selects. In addition, the measuring fields are displayed illuminated. If the photographer has to wear glasses, the overview is not so good anymore. For this reason, there is a dioptre compensation that can compensate for visual errors from -3 to +1 diopters. The monitor displays the exposure settings, mode, and more when using the viewfinder. To avoid dazzling the photographer in dark environments, the 77D's display automatically turns off when the photographer puts his eye against the viewfinder. With the 800D, the photographer must fold the monitor inwards or activate the less disturbing electronic horizon by pressing the Info button. The power supply is provided by an LP-E17 lithium-ion battery. This should provide energy for up to 440 images. This information is based on tests according to the CIPA standard. For stationary operation, a power supply unit with a battery compartment adapter (DR-E18) can be used in both cameras. The tripod thread is made of metal and mounted in the optical axis and has enough distance from the battery compartment that a battery change with a medium-sized quick-release plate should not be a problem. Connectivity is generally very popular at Canon, so it's no surprise that the cameras are equipped with WLAN and Bluetooth. In addition to wireless connectivity, the cameras also offer a mini-HDMI and USB interface. A 3.5 mm jack plug connector for a stereo microphone and a plug connector for a cable trigger is also available on the left side of the camera, under plastic covers. But also here it is recognizable that the mode dial on the EOS 77D is in a different position than on the EOS 800D. The memory card slot of both the EOS 77D and EOS 800D The housing of the two cameras is made of plastic and is equipped with handy rubber armoring at the important points. The lens bayonet of the two cameras, on the other hand, is made of metal. These cameras do not make a shaky or even inferiorly processed impression. While the EOS 800D has a "working weight" of about 740 grams, the EOS 77D reaches 750 grams, so it is not much heavier. As usual at Canon, the EOS 77D and EOS 800D are also equipped with a CMOS recording sensor. In this case, the sensor has APS-C dimensions (22.5 x 15 mm) and an effective resolution of 24.2 megapixels. In addition, so-called dual pixels are accommodated on the sensor. These are used in Live View mode and speed up the autofocus speed. How this works is explained a little below in the text. Equipment And Features Of The Canon EOS 77D and EOS 800D As already mentioned, the EOS 77D is superior to the EOS 800D in some points in terms of equipment and features available. These include an interval shooting function and a programmable bulb timer for long exposures. The spirit level function is unique to both models, but cannot be used in Face Detection and Tracking AF mode. One difference is the number of individually assignable keys. The EOS 800D has only one of these, while the 77D allows the photographer to assign four keys individually. The EOS 800D also has a metal bayonet. Front view of the EOS 77D with EF-S 18-55 mm IS STM. Without lens, Canon EOS 77D shows the metal bayonet and the oscillating mirror. The EOS 800D with the EF-S 18-55 mm IS STM in front view. However, the cameras are the same in the selectable operating modes. In addition to the usual semi-automatic machines for aperture and time, a manual mode is available as well as a motif and program automatic. While the camera captures and evaluates the scene in automatic scene mode in order to then select the appropriate scene mode, the photographer can independently select a suitable scene mode in "SCN mode". A creative automatic gives the photographer some leeway to give the image an individual character. In addition, various effect filters are available that adjust the image in real-time and do not require any basic image processing. Global changes can be made via the customizable image styles. These are available in various preset styles and give the camera's image processor guidelines on how the image should be output. In addition to the presets, there are memory locations for up to three own image styles. The autofocus system for the cameras is a phase comparison autofocus system with 45 cross sensors distributed over the image field. In Live View mode, the camera accesses 49 dual-pixel sensor fields. Dual pixels share the area of a "normal" pixel. A microscopically small lens is placed in front of the dual pixels. The light now falls through the lens onto both elements and the image processor compares the contours of both images with each other. If the contours are congruent, the image is in focus. If the images are not congruent, the camera's processor detects whether the focus setting needs to be reduced or extended depending on the position of the comparison. Although dual pixel systems do not approach the speed of phase autofocus, they are faster than pure contrast AF systems, such as those found in many system- and compact cameras. The autofocus system is also responsible for the speed at which the camera can trigger. The shutter delays of the EOS 77D and EOS 800D differ only slightly from each other. While the EOS 77D focused and triggered with 0.36 seconds in wide-angle, the 800D was slightly faster with 0.3 seconds. In the live view in the telephoto area, there was no difference in the shutter release delay and autofocus speed of both cameras. While the photo mode is not ambitious with pixels, the video mode is rather conservative with both cameras and only offers the photographer a maximum resolution of 1080p (1,920 x 1,080 pixels) with a maximum of 60 frames per second in NTSC mode and 50 frames per second in PAL mode. Switching between the two-color systems is easy via the settings menu. Both cameras have an internal stereo microphone with automatic and manual control. Even in video mode, the photographer can access creative filters and motif programs, but with a tick. Creative Filters can be used at a maximum of 1080p with 25 frames or 30 frames per second. The same applies to the Video Snapshot feature, which allows you to record temporary clips. Both the EOS 77D and the EOS 800D have a small built-in pop-up flash that provides an output of guide number 12. The flash either pops out of the housing automatically or is unfolded classically via a small button. A small flash salvo also serves as autofocus light if the ambient lighting is too low. Another function of the flash unit is the wireless control of external unleashed flash units. These must of course be compatible with Canon's standard for light pulse control. The cameras can transmit exposure data to flash units in 4 channels and two groups via a flash pulse. The internal flash can be configured to discharge only the control flash and leave the illumination of the subject to the external flashes. Direct comparison of both cameras (EOS 800D left and EOS 77D right). Connectivity via Bluetooth and WLAN is made possible via an app. This can be found for iOS and Android devices free of charge in the respective store. Both connection methods offer their own application purpose. The permanent Bluetooth connection is used for geotagging and is very energy efficient. The WLAN connection requires more energy than the Bluetooth connection, but can also transport more data in both directions. The WLAN function is therefore used for the Live View remote control and the transfer of images. Connecting the cameras to the app is basically quite simple and self-explanatory. However, security settings such as SmartLock in a Samsung smartphone can cause problems when connecting the camera to the smart device. If the smart device and camera are "known" to each other for the first time, the connection is very quick and easy. Picture Quality Of The Canon EOS 77D And The EOS 800D We tested both cameras with our testing software. The EF-S 18-55 mm 1:4-5.6 IS STM set lens was used as the lens. It is provided by the distributor to us. The set lens is not one of those lenses that are unconditionally recommended. This is partly due to the maximum edge darkening of 23% in the wide-angle and still 12% in the telephoto focal length as well as the clear distortion of the lens, which ranges from visible barrel-shaped in the wide-angle to cushion-shaped in the telephoto range. The maximum resolution of both cameras is almost the same. The EOS 77D achieves its maximum resolution of 48.5 lp/mm at aperture 4 and the 800D at 48.8 lp/mm at aperture 5.6. This minimal difference can be caused by a different tuning of the image processor. The connections as well as the battery and memory card compartment are also identical. The important signal-to-noise ratio indicates how much the image signal differs from noise. The distance is measured in dD (decibel). An acceptable limit is 35 dB. Both cameras fall below this limit at slightly less than ISO 1.600. The texture sharpness measurement shows that both cameras above ISO 400 already have slight detail losses due to noise reduction, above ISO 1.600 the images become visibly softer. In addition to the signal-to-noise ratio, the nature of the picture noise also determines whether the picture noise is very annoying or not. The nature of image noise includes grain size. This is very fine-grained with both cameras up to high ISO ranges. The disturbing luminance noise only becomes visible at an ISO sensitivity of ISO 3,200. The much more conspicuous color noise, on the other hand, remains barely visible and only intensifies at the very upper end of the ISO settings. The input dynamics are different for both cameras. Here, the EOS 77D achieves high input dynamics of twelve f-stops. The EOS 800D lies between eleven and twelve f-stops. Here again, only a minimal difference, which may indicate a different vote. The limit known as "normal" input dynamics is at 9 f-stops. The tonal value transmission is bulbous and raises mid-tones, this behavior is normal for cameras whose results are to be used without subsequent image processing. The output tone values describe the range of gray levels that can be reproduced by the camera. Both cameras are on a good level here. Both cameras fall below the acceptable limit of 128 grayscales at about ISO 3,200. The color fidelity of both cameras shows practically no difference. Magenta tones are slightly shifted and are less powerful. Cyan tones are slightly softened and green tones slightly shifted to yellow-green. The cameras adjust images more pleasantly when it comes to skin tones and the "usual" colors for landscape photography. The color deviation of the cameras is small and the accuracy of the white balance is high. The maximum color depth is 23 bits at ISO 100 and decreases continuously as ISO sensitivity increases. Conclusions The image quality of both cameras is virtually at the same level. However, the resolution is below that of the Nikon D5600, for example. As a photographer, however, you must bear in mind that the set lens cannot exploit the full potential of the photosensor. The EOS 77D is a bit ahead in terms of the range of functions with the image quality at a height. The biggest difference and above all the biggest advantage of the EOS 77D compared to the EOS 800D is the significantly better handling. The additional info display on the top, but above all the thumbwheel on the back of the EOS 77D are real helpers for quick operation of the camera. Whether it is worth it for the photographer to spend about 100 dollars more for better handling and the functions is an individual decision. Whatever the photographer chooses, he will receive a well-equipped and easy-to-use camera with the potential to expand the Canon EOS system. Specifications Of The Canon 800D and 77D Fact sheet Manufacturer Canon Model EOS 800D Sensor CMOS APS-C 22.5 x 15.0 mm (crop factor 1.6) 25.8 megapixels (physical) - 24.2 megapixels (effective) Pixel pitch 3.7 µm Resolution (max.) 5.328 x 4.000 (4:3) Video (max.) 1.920 x 1.080 60p Lens Canon EF-S 18-55 mm 4-5.6 IS STM (zoom lens) Reflex viewfinder Mirror viewfinder, 95 percent image field coverage, 0.82x magnification (sensor-related), 0.51x magnification (KB equivalent), 19 mm eye distance, diopter correction from -3.0 to 1.0 dpt, fixed focusing screen Monitor 3.0" (7.7 cm) Disbandment 1.040.000 pixels tiltable – rotatable yes swivelling yes Touchscreen yes AV connector HDMI Mini Output (Type C) Fully automatic yes Automatic objective control yes Shooting modes 10 Program automation yes Program shift yes Aperture priority yes Aperture priority yes Manual yes Bulb long time exposure yes HDR function yes Panorama function no Exposure metering Matrix/multi-field measurement (63 fields), center-weighted integral measurement, spot measurement fastest shutter speed 1/4.000 s Flash built-in flash Synchronous time 1/200 s Flash connection Flash shoe: Canon, standard centre contact WLAN yes NFC yes GPS external, permanent smartphone connection Remote release yes, cable trigger, infrared trigger, Bluetooth trigger, remote control via Smartphone/Tablet Interval shooting – Storage medium SD (SDHC, SDXC, UHS I) Sensitivity automatic ISO 100-25.600 manually ISO 100-51.200 White balance automatic yes manual measurement yes Kelvin input – Fine correction yes Autofocus yes Number of measuring fields 45 Cross sensors - 49 Contrast sensors Speed Phase auto focus: 0.30 s to 0.30 sLive View auto focus: 0.47 s to 0.47 s AF auxiliary light Flash salvo Dimensions (mm) 131 x 100 x 76 mm Weight (ready for operation) 532 g (housing only) 739 g (with lens) Tripod socket in optical axis Zoom Zoom adjustment manual on lens Battery life 440 images (according to CIPA standard) - = "not applicable" or "not available" Fact Sheet Manufacturer Canon Model EOS 77D Sensor CMOS APS-C 22.5 x 15.0 mm (crop factor 1.6) 25.8 megapixels (physical) 24.2 megapixels (effective) Pixel pitch 3.7 µm Resolution (max.) 5.328 x 4.000 (4:3) Video (max.) 1.920 x 1.080 60p Lens Canon EF-S 18-55 mm 4-5.6 IS STM (zoom lens) Reflex viewfinder Mirror viewfinder, 95 percent image field coverage, 0.82x magnification (sensor-related), 0.51x magnification (KB equivalent), 19 mm eye distance, diopter correction from -3.0 to 1.0 dpt, fixed focusing screen Monitor 3.0" (7.7 cm) Disbandment 1.040.000 pixels tiltable – rotatable yes swivelling yes Touchscreen yes AV connector HDMI Mini Output (Type C) Fully automatic yes Automatic objective control yes Scene modes 10 Program automation yes Program shift yes Aperture priority yes Aperture priority yes Manual yes Bulb long time exposure yes HDR function yes Panorama function no Exposure metering Matrix/multi-field measurement (63 fields), center-weighted integral measurement, spot measurement fastest shutter speed 1/4.000 s Flash built-in flash Synchronous time 1/200 s Flash connection Flash shoe: Canon, standard centre contact WLAN yes NFC yes GPS external, permanent smartphone connection|wired or plug-on receiver Remote release yes, cable trigger, infrared trigger, Bluetooth trigger, remote control via Smartphone/Tablet Interval shooting yes Storage medium SD (SDHC, SDXC, UHS I) Sensitivity automatic ISO 100-25.600 manually ISO 100-51.200 White balance automatic yes manual measurement yes Kelvin input – Fine correction yes Autofocus yes Number of measuring fields 45 Cross sensors - 49 Contrast sensors Speed Phase Auto Focus: 0.36 s to 0.36 sLive View Auto Focus: 0.47 s to 0.49 s AF auxiliary light Flash salvo Dimensions (mm) 131 x 100 x 76 mm Weight (ready for operation) 540 g (housing only) 748 g (with lens) Tripod socket in optical axis Zoom Zoom adjustment manual on lens Battery life 440 images (according to CIPA standard) - = "not applicable" or "not available" This test of the Canon EOS 77D with Canon EF-S 18-55 mm 4-5.6 IS STM, Canon EOS 800D with Canon EF-S 18-55 mm 4-5.6 IS STM was made with DxO Analyzer. Short evaluation Pros Good image quality up to ISO 1,600 Mobile monitor Excellent touch operation Useful thumbwheel (EOS 77D only) Participation in the CPS program (EOS 77D only) Cons No 4K video recording Cumbersome ISO extension Set lens rather suboptimal Canon EOS 800D Datasheet Electronics Sensor CMOS sensor APS-C 22.5 x 15.0 mm (crop factor 1.6) 25.8 megapixels (physical) and 24.2 megapixels (effective) Pixel pitch 3.7 µm Photo resolution 6.000 x 3.368 pixels (16:9) 5.328 x 4.000 pixels (4:3) 4.500 x 3.000 pixels (3:2) 4.240 x 2.832 pixels (3:2) 4.000 x 4.000 pixels (1:1) 3.984 x 2.656 pixels (3:2) 3.984 x 2.240 pixels (16:9) 3.552 x 2.664 pixels (4:3) 3.000 x 2.000 pixels (3:2) 2.976 x 1.984 pixels (3:2) 2.976 x 1.680 pixels (16:9) 2.656 x 2.656 pixels (1:1) 2.656 x 1.992 pixels (4:3) 1.984 x 1.984 pixels (1:1) 1.920 x 1.280 pixels (3:2) 1.920 x 1.080 Pixel (16:9) 1.696 x 1.280 pixels (4:3) 1.280 x 1.280 pixels (1:1) 720 x 480 pixels (3:2) 640 x 480 pixels (4:3) 480 x 480 pixels (1:1) Picture formats JPG, RAW Color depth 24 bits (8 bits per color channel), 42 bits (14 bits per color channel) Metadata Exif (version 2.3), DCF standard (version 2.0) Video resolution 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 60 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 50 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 30 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 25 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 24 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 60 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 50 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 30 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 25 p 640 x 480 (4:3) 30 p 640 x 480 (4:3) 25 p Maximum recording time 29 min 59 sec Video format MP4 (Codec H.264) Lens Lens mount Canon EF-S Focusing Autofocus mode Phase comparison autofocus with 45 cross sensors, autofocus working range from -3 EV to 18 EV, contrast autofocus with 49 measuring fields Autofocus Functions Single autofocus, Continuous autofocus, Tracking autofocus, Manual, AFL function, AF assist light (flash volley), Focus magnifier (10x) Focus control Depth of field control, dimming button, Live View Viewfinder and Monitor Reflex viewfinder Reflex viewfinder (95 % image coverage), 19 mm eye relief with 0.82 x magnification (0.5 x KB equivalent), diopter compensation (-3.0 to +1.0 dpt) Monitor 3.0" (7.7 cm) TFT LCD monitor with 1,040,000 pixels, viewing angle 170°, anti-reflective, brightness adjustable, tiltable 180°, rotatable 270°, with touch screen Exposure Exposure metering Centre-weighted integral measurement, matrix/multi-field measurement over 63 fields, spot measurement (measurement over 6 % or 4 % of the image field) Exposure times 1/4,000 to 30 s (automatic) 1/4,000 to 30 s (manual) Bulb function Exposure control Fully Automatic, Program Automatic (with Program Shift), Aperture Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual Bracketing function Bracket function with maximum 3 shots, step size from 1/3 to 2 EV, the HDR function Exposure compensation -5.0 to +5.0 EV with step size of 1/3 EV Sensitivity to light ISO 100 to ISO 25.600 (automatic) ISO 100 to ISO 51.200 (manual) Remote access Remote release, Cable release, Infrared release, Bluetooth release, Remote control via Smartphone/Tablet Scene modes Children, Landscape, Night scene, Night portrait, Close-up, Portrait, Food, Sports/Action, Fully automatic, 1 additional scene modes Picture effects Fisheye, HDR effect, miniature effect, monochrome, toy camera, blur, b/w filter in yellow/orange/red/green, b/w tint effects in blue/violet/green, 2 additional image effects White balance Auto, Cloudy, Sun, White balance bracket, Fine-tune, Shadow, Flash, Fluorescent lamp with 1 presets, Incandescent lamp with 1 presets, Manual Color space Adobe RGB, sRGB Continuous shooting Continuous-advance function max. 6.0 fps at the highest resolution and max. 110 stored photos Self-timer Self-timer at intervals of 2 s, special features: or 10 s (optional) Shooting functions Mirror lock-up, AEL function, AFL function, live histogram Flashgun Of The Canon 800D Flash built-in flash (hinged) flash shoe: Canon, standard center contact Flash range Flash sync time 1/200 s Flash number Guide number 12 (ISO 100) Flash functions Auto, Fill-in flash, Flash on, Flash off, High speed sync, Long time sync, Flash on second shutter curtain, Red-eye reduction by lamp, Master function (4 channels and 2 groups), Flash exposure compensation from -2.0 EV to +2.0 EV Equipment And Features Image stabilizer no optical image stabilizer Memory SD (SDHC, SDXC, UHS I) GPS function GPS external (permanent smartphone connection) Microphone Stereo Power supply Power supply connection Power supply 1 x Canon LP-E17600 images according to CIPA standard Canon ACK-E18 power supply unit Playback Functions Red-eye retouching, crop images, image rotation, protect image, highlight/shadow warning, playback histogram, playback magnifier with 10.0x magnification, image index, slideshow function with music and crossfades, zoom out Face recognition Face recognition Picture parameters Sharpness, Contrast, Saturation, Noise Reduction Special functions Electronic spirit level, Grid display, Orientation sensor, Live View, User profiles Ports Data interfaces: Bluetooth, USB - USB type: USB 2.0 High SpeedWLAN : present (type: B, G, N) NFC: present AV connectors AV output: HDMI output Mini (Type C) Audio input: yes (3.5 mm jack (stereo, 3-pin)) - Audio output: no Supported direct printing methods Canon Direct Print, PictBridge Tripod socket 1/4" in the optical axis Features and Miscellaneous built-in low-pass filter with dust protection function DIGIC-7 signal processor Highlight Tone PriorityAuto Lighting Optimizer simultaneous JPEG and RAW recording possibleFlicker detectionMultishot noise reductionAutocorrection of the lensAutocorrection of the eyes-Sensor-manual sound control possible HDR-Movie-Function (1280x720) ISO-Video 100-12800 increasable up to 25600 Size and weight Dimensions W x H x D 131 x 100 x 76 mm Weight 532 g (ready for operation) Other included accessories Canon LC-E18 Charger for Special BatteriesCanon LP-E17 Special BatteryCanon RF-3 (Housing Cover) Video Connection CableUSB Connection CableHarnessCD-ROMBedienungsanleitung optional accessory Canon ACK-E18 AC AdapterCanon Ef (Eyecup) Canon BG-E18 Battery GripCanon E-2 Hand Strap Other AccessoriesCanon GP-E2 (GPS Receiver) Canon RC-6 Infrared Remote Control (Infrared Remote Control) Canon RS-60E3 Cable Remote ControlCanon AngleFinder C (Angle Finder) Canon EOS 77D Datasheet Electronics Sensor CMOS sensor APS-C 22.5 x 15.0 mm (crop factor 1.6) 25.8 megapixels (physical) and 24.2 megapixels (effective) Pixel pitch 3.7 µm Photo resolution 6.000 x 3.368 pixels (16:9) 5.328 x 4.000 pixels (4:3) 4.500 x 3.000 pixels (3:2) 4.240 x 2.832 pixels (3:2) 4.000 x 4.000 pixels (1:1) 3.984 x 2.656 pixels (3:2) 3.984 x 2.240 pixels (16:9) 3.552 x 2.664 pixels (4:3) 3.000 x 2.000 pixels (3:2) 2.976 x 1.984 pixels (3:2) 2.976 x 1.680 pixels (16:9) 2.656 x 2.656 pixels (1:1) 2.656 x 1.992 pixels (4:3) 1.984 x 1.984 pixels (1:1) 1.920 x 1.280 pixels (3:2) 1.920 x 1.080 Pixel (16:9) 1.696 x 1.280 pixels (4:3) 1.280 x 1.280 pixels (1:1) 720 x 480 pixels (3:2) 640 x 480 pixels (4:3) 480 x 480 pixels (1:1) Picture formats JPG, RAW Color depth 24 bits (8 bits per color channel), 42 bits (14 bits per color channel) Metadata Exif (version 2.3), DCF standard (version 2.0) Video resolution 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 60 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 50 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 30 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 25 p 1.920 x 1.080 (16:9) 24 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 60 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 50 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 30 p 1.280 x 720 (16:9) 25 p 640 x 480 (4:3) 30 p 640 x 480 (4:3) 25 p Maximum recording time 29 min 59 sec Video format MP4 (Codec H.264) Audio format (video) WAV Lens Lens mount Canon EF-S Focusing Autofocus mode Phase comparison autofocus with 45 cross sensors, autofocus working range from -3 EV to 18 EV, contrast autofocus with 49 measuring fields Autofocus Functions Single autofocus, Continuous autofocus, Tracking autofocus, Manual, AFL function, AF assist light (flash volley), Focus magnifier (10x) Focus control Depth of field control, dimming button Viewfinder and Monitor Reflex viewfinder Reflex viewfinder (95 % image coverage), 19 mm eye relief with 0.82 x magnification (0.5 x KB equivalent), diopter compensation (-3.0 to +1.0 DPT) Monitor 3.0" (7.7 cm) TFT LCD monitor with 1,040,000 pixels, viewing angle 170°, anti-reflective, brightness adjustable, tiltable 180°, rotatable 270°, with touch screen Info display additional info display (top) with illumination Exposure Exposure metering Centre-weighted integral measurement, matrix/multi-field measurement over 63 fields, spot measurement (measurement over 6 % or 4 % of the image field) Exposure times 1/4,000 to 30 s (automatic )1/4,000 to 30 s (manual) Bulb function Exposure control Fully Automatic, Program Automatic (with Program Shift), Aperture Priority, Aperture Priority, Manual Bracketing function Bracket function with maximum 3 shots, step size from 1/3 to 2 EV, HDR function Exposure compensation -5.0 to +5.0 EV with step size of 1/3 EV Sensitivity to light ISO 100 to ISO 25.600 (automatic) ISO 100 to ISO 51.200 (manual) Remote access Remote release, Cable release, Infrared release, Bluetooth release, Remote control via Smartphone/Tablet Scene modes Children, Landscape, Night scene, Night portrait, Close-up, Portrait, Food, Sports/Action, Fully automatic, 1 additional scene modes Picture effects Fisheye, HDR effect, miniature effect, monochrome, toy camera, blur, b/w filter in yellow/orange/red/green, b/w tint effects in blue/violet/green, 2 additional image effects White balance Auto, Cloudy, Sun, White balance bracket, Fine-tune, Shadow, Flash, Fluorescent lamp with 1 presets, Incandescent lamp with 1 presets, Manual Color space Adobe RGB, sRGB Continuous shooting Continuous-advance function max. 6.0 fps at the highest resolution and max. 110 stored photos Self-timer Self-timer at intervals of 2 s, special features: or 10 s (optional) Timer Timer/interval recording with max. 99 recordings Shooting functions Mirror lock-up, AEL function, AFL function, live histogram Flashgun Of The Canon 77D Flash built-in flash (hinged) flash shoe: Canon, standard center contact Flash range Flash sync time 1/200 s Flash number Guide number 12 (ISO 100) Flash functions Auto, Fill-in flash, Flash on, Flash off, High-speed sync, Long time sync, Flash on second shutter curtain, Red-eye reduction by lamp, Master function (4 channels and 2 groups), Flash exposure compensation from -2.0 EV to +2.0 EV Equipment And Features Image stabilizer no optical image stabilizer Memory SD (SDHC, SDXC, UHS I) GPS function GPS external (permanent smartphone connection|wired or plug-on receiver) Microphone Stereo Power supply Power supply connection Power supply 1 x Canon LP-E17600 images according to CIPA standard Canon ACK-E18 power supply unit Playback Functions Red-eye retouching, crop images, image rotation, protect image, highlight/shadow warning, playback histogram, playback magnifier with 10.0x magnification, image index, slideshow function, zoom out Voice memo Voice memo (WAV format) Face recognition Face recognition Picture parameters Sharpness, Contrast, Saturation, Noise Reduction Special functions Electronic spirit level, Grid display, Orientation sensor, Live View, User profiles Ports Data interfaces: Bluetooth, USB USB type: USB 2.0 High SpeedWLAN : present (type: B, G, N) - NFC: present AV connectors AV output: HDMI output Mini (Type C) Audio input: yes (3.5 mm jack (stereo, 3-pin)) - Audio output: no Supported direct printing methods Canon Direct Print, PictBridge Tripod socket 1/4" in optical axis Features and Miscellaneous built-in low-pass filter with dust protection functionDIGIC-7 signal processorHighlight Tone PriorityAuto Lighting Optimizer simultaneous JPEG and RAW recording possibleFlicker detectionMultishot noise reductionAutocorrection of the lensAutocorrection of the eyes-Sensor-manual sound control possible HDR-Movie-Function (1280x720) ISO-Video 100-12800 increasable up to 25600 Size and weight Dimensions W x H x D 131 x 100 x 76 mm Weight 540 g (ready for operation) Other included accessories Canon LC-E18 Charger for Special BatteriesCanon LP-E17 Special BatteryCanon RF-3 (Housing Cover) Video Connection CableUSB Connection CableHarnessCD-ROM optional accessory Canon ACK-E18 AC AdapterCanon Ef (Eyecup) Canon BG-E18 Battery GripCanon E-2 Hand Strap Other AccessoriesCanon GP-E2 (GPS Receiver) Canon RC-6 Infrared Remote Control (Infrared Remote Control) Canon RS-60E3 Cable Remote ControlCanon AngleFinder C (Angle Finder)